How to Improve Collaboration Within Research Teams - Focus

How to Improve Collaboration Within Research Teams - Focus Dialectics is an important consequence in our human brains evolution. You must have  noticed that our ideas and decisions  are never the result of one single  thought. We tend to think various lines of thought simultaneously, with  each  line again  branching  out, often clashing with a few others before,  eventually, all come to one singular conclusion. In order to arrive at a probable output, our mind argues with its own self constantly. We literally argue with ourselves. When we try to force this process, for instance because were trying to come up with a new idea during a brainstorming session, our  brain takes all the information it has,  crunches all its levers simultaneously and rushes toward one ecstatic Eureka moment, which may or may not come. There are tools to aid in this process, however, and one of the best ones is mind mapping. Drawing mind maps helps brainstorming new ideas as it prompts  us to pay attention to  the problem, and consciously consider different  solutions to solve it. Essentially, a mind map is  a pictorial representation of our  dialectics for the problem at hand. Mind Mapping for Research Teams In our time and age, scientific research has become ineluctably multidisciplined and multifaceted. Most reputed research teams nowadays collaborate on an international scale  while working on a project.  We are witness to such colossal projects as the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and the Human Brain Project, which employ thousands of scientists from across the globe. Even though researchers  often work with the most advanced scientific equipment on the planet, they somehow manage to  overlook the most basic  technological advancements outside of their focus area. One might be surprised to find a  good number of scientists still use email as their prime mode of communication between team members, and often a ton of data recorded in analog lab books  goes undigitized and without central access. Thinking back on my own time in academia I  (fondly) remember hundreds of emails going back and forth between  research advisors and myself and often  dozens  of authors editing one  text document. Once  the research team size exceeded ten members or so, most of the fringe research would go completely unnoticed by most team members, leaving  only the principal investigator to overlook the work. In the highly competitive and fast moving  world of academia having a central place for teams to collaborate, brainstorm, exchange ideas and keep track of progress is absolutely crucial. While there are a number of  SaaS products targeted specifically at the needs of academia, these tools often satisfy only  singular needs like writing a document or creating  a data repository. A versatile  collaborative  platform which brings all team members onto the same page  has been pretty much missing from the science  landscape. Using MindMeister to Connect and Collaborate This is where MindMeister comes in. As a web-based mind mapping application, the tool offers a centralized space with information that  all team members can access, edit and comment on. Team members can add links and upload attachments, effectively creating a repository that can be modified and expanded anytime. They can brainstorm and take notes in the map during meetings, and with everyone being able to access the map simultaneously, it doesnt matter whether members are in the same room or spread out across the earth. In addition to that, MindMeister offers some valuable task management capabilities through its integration with MeisterTask, a collaborative online tool where team members can visualize the individual stages of their project and stay on top of their daily to-dos. Whether youre writing an article with your  co-authors, are applying for a scientific grant or monitoring your research projects progress, MindMeister will help you improve collaboration in your team and ensure important information doesnt get lost. Some scientists have even used it in their attempt to  get to the moon. tl;dr MindMeister combines a  collaborative platform with task  management capabilities All data and ideas are stored in one central location Mind maps help  focus on the big picture Try MindMeister Now This is a guest post by Sriram Kumar Sankaran.  Ram used to be  in academia  before he became a writer.  He  reads Borges and Georges Perec. You can get in touch with him on LinkedIn. How to Improve Collaboration Within Research Teams - Focus Dialectics is an important consequence in our human brains evolution. You must have  noticed that our ideas and decisions  are never the result of one single  thought. We tend to think various lines of thought simultaneously, with  each  line again  branching  out, often clashing with a few others before,  eventually, all come to one singular conclusion. In order to arrive at a probable output, our mind argues with its own self constantly. We literally argue with ourselves. When we try to force this process, for instance because were trying to come up with a new idea during a brainstorming session, our  brain takes all the information it has,  crunches all its levers simultaneously and rushes toward one ecstatic Eureka moment, which may or may not come. There are tools to aid in this process, however, and one of the best ones is mind mapping. Drawing mind maps helps brainstorming new ideas as it prompts  us to pay attention to  the problem, and consciously consider different  solutions to solve it. Essentially, a mind map is  a pictorial representation of our  dialectics for the problem at hand. Mind Mapping for Research Teams In our time and age, scientific research has become ineluctably multidisciplined and multifaceted. Most reputed research teams nowadays collaborate on an international scale  while working on a project.  We are witness to such colossal projects as the Large Hadron Collider at CERN and the Human Brain Project, which employ thousands of scientists from across the globe. Even though researchers  often work with the most advanced scientific equipment on the planet, they somehow manage to  overlook the most basic  technological advancements outside of their focus area. One might be surprised to find a  good number of scientists still use email as their prime mode of communication between team members, and often a ton of data recorded in analog lab books  goes undigitized and without central access. Thinking back on my own time in academia I  (fondly) remember hundreds of emails going back and forth between  research advisors and myself and often  dozens  of authors editing one  text document. Once  the research team size exceeded ten members or so, most of the fringe research would go completely unnoticed by most team members, leaving  only the principal investigator to overlook the work. In the highly competitive and fast moving  world of academia having a central place for teams to collaborate, brainstorm, exchange ideas and keep track of progress is absolutely crucial. While there are a number of  SaaS products targeted specifically at the needs of academia, these tools often satisfy only  singular needs like writing a document or creating  a data repository. A versatile  collaborative  platform which brings all team members onto the same page  has been pretty much missing from the science  landscape. Using MindMeister to Connect and Collaborate This is where MindMeister comes in. As a web-based mind mapping application, the tool offers a centralized space with information that  all team members can access, edit and comment on. Team members can add links and upload attachments, effectively creating a repository that can be modified and expanded anytime. They can brainstorm and take notes in the map during meetings, and with everyone being able to access the map simultaneously, it doesnt matter whether members are in the same room or spread out across the earth. In addition to that, MindMeister offers some valuable task management capabilities through its integration with MeisterTask, a collaborative online tool where team members can visualize the individual stages of their project and stay on top of their daily to-dos. Whether youre writing an article with your  co-authors, are applying for a scientific grant or monitoring your research projects progress, MindMeister will help you improve collaboration in your team and ensure important information doesnt get lost. Some scientists have even used it in their attempt to  get to the moon. tl;dr MindMeister combines a  collaborative platform with task  management capabilities All data and ideas are stored in one central location Mind maps help  focus on the big picture Try MindMeister Now This is a guest post by Sriram Kumar Sankaran.  Ram used to be  in academia  before he became a writer.  He  reads Borges and Georges Perec. You can get in touch with him on LinkedIn.

Ras Men Seek - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 373 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Invisible Man Essay Did you like this example? Before long, the storyteller discovers Clifton in the city offering Sambo dolls. Clifton has left the gathering. White policemen question Clifton, who does not have an allow to offer things in the city, and amid a fight, the police shoot and slaughter Clifton. The storyteller lauds Clifton, painting him as a legend, and his words move open assumption toward Clifton. Be that as it may, the storyteller has arranged the memorial service without the Brotherhoods authorization, making Brother Jack exceptionally irate. Ras men seek after the storyteller, so he utilizes shades and a cap as a camouflage. The storyteller at last touches base at Brother Hambros flat and discovers that the Brotherhood is beginning to limit Harlem. Sibling Hambro says that the gathering could really compare to any single individuals needs. The storyteller chooses to play alongside the desire for undermining the Brotherhood from inside. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ras Men Seek" essay for you Create order Mobs have broken out in Harlem, and the Brotherhood means to utilize these for their own finishes. The storyteller falls in with a gathering of raiders who torch an apartment building. Meandering without end, he experiences Ras, who is currently riding a steed, furnished with a lance, and calling himself The Destroyer. Ras approaches the crowd to lynch the storyteller. The storyteller escapes and falls into a sewer vent. Two white policemen discover him; expecting him to be in control of plundered property, they seal him in. The epic closures with the storyteller saying hes been underground from that point forward, thinking about how he can remain consistent with his uniqueness while as yet keeping up his connections to the gathering. Hes recounted his story to assist other individuals with their very own imperceptibility. The significant subject of the novel is the connection among race and individual personality, particularly how prejudice can affect a persons feeling of self. The storyteller must choose various occasions between his needs and needs and the requirements of the Brotherhood. This is muddled by the way that racial bias makes individuals see him just as they need to see him, in the event that they see him by any means. Visual impairment is a common theme all through the novel. Various characters cant see, blindfolded, or blinded over the span of the book.

Animal Testing For The Sake Of Cosmetics - 2007 Words

â€Å"According to the view that an animal s moral claim is equivalent to a moral right, any action that fails to treat the animal as a being with inherent worth would violate that animal s right and is thus morally objectionable (Gruen).† This quote relates to a serious matter in that the use of animals in the testing of cosmetics is inhumane. Animal testing for the sake of cosmetics is a cruel, unethical and an unnecessary method of practice. There is debate among the companies in this practice (as well some people who follow the opinion of these companies) and other people who stand for the rights of animals in such practices and what end it serves. The first step to eliminate animal testing is to look what animal testing is. While the name can give one a decent idea of what it entails, the details are where the deep understanding of why it is such a hot button topic for debate is found. In the field of science and animal testing, animals go through variations of tests. One of the four common tests check if the product irritates skin and eyes. This test involves either shaving the animal to have a bare area, where the product is applied, to test for skin irritation. This irritation may develop anything from a rash to open sores and bleeding. If drops are being tested, then they are placed in the eye of an animal with the eyes held open manually by instruments to test for irritation or blindness without allowing the product to be rubbed or blinked away. Another test is whereShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Proposal Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of animals are being unneedlessly tested on for cosmetics, even though there are plenty of alternatives available and most of the results are unreliable or not applicable to humans. Although the fight against animal testing has made huge progress recently, America has yet to stop this cruel practice and chooses to torture animals while other countries are making a stop to the testing (â€Å"Animal Testing 101†). Right now, millions of mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs, and other animals are lockedRead MoreAnimals Is Inhumane, And Animal Testing853 Words   |  4 PagesFollowing along, testing on animals is inhumane, and animal testing, an unbearable act, is universally unwanted by all. Not just animal lovers peering in through the outside disapprove or have a disliking for the tests, but also those from within (and not just the animals) have a distaste for the tests too. Animal testing may hope to advance humans (and lifestyles), whilst preventing or delaying deaths and unnecessarily assuring a cosmetic’s safety, but (ironically) at the expense or reverse ofRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Prevalence1393 Words   |  6 Pagescruelty toward an animal and the angry or sad feelings associated with that image. The ASPCA and PETA commercials depicting abused and neglected animals are notorious. I do not see potential for the levels of inhumanity some express toward animals in any of you, but perhaps by buying from companies that support animal testing, an indirect contribution toward needless cruelty against animals takes place. III. Over the past few weeks, I have researched the ethics of animal testing and its prevalenceRead MoreMy Speech On Animal Abuse Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesImagine spending your entire life inside a laboratory where scientists stick cosmetic products in your eyes to test it for eye irritancy. Imagine being forced to breathe smoke for up to six hours straight, every day, for as long as three years. You are not being fed, you cannot drink, you get deprived of sleep. They isolate you and amputate you. They implant electrodes on your brain to manipulate it. They sew your eyes shut, force you to do drugs and place you in a cage with electrified floor barsRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing Ethics646 Words   |  3 PagesAnimal Testing Ethics Is animal testing right or wrong? No one has really answered that so far. Everyone has their own opinion about it. I personally think that if we are not abusing the testing it should be allowed. I dont think it is necessary to test animals for every little thing that goes on the market but sure why not when it relates to a life or death thing like cancer. How else would we make sure the medications wouldn’t kill us? Safety tests are conductedRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Not Be Banned1136 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal experimentation is not the most accurate testing, just because some medicine and cosmetic product pass an animal test it doesn’t mean it has a beneficial effect on humans. Animal tests have evolved in many ways throughout history in negative and positive ways. A strong negative being that we are different from animals but not just animals we are also different from each other. There are many arguments that we humans wouldn’t be where we are today if it wasn’t for reliance on animal testingRead MoreAnimal Testing: A True Ethical Dilemma Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesis the life of a laboratory animal. Animal testing is the use of animals for scientific research purposes and experiments. It can be used for the findings of cures and medicines to testing new drugs, to understanding the behavioral psychology of the animals themselves. â€Å"Around fifty to one hundred million vertebrate animals, ranging from fish to primates, are used in experiments each year† (Lloyd). There are many different terms used to describe the research on animals but two main ideas. In vivoRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing1107 Words   |  5 Pageshumans use animals for testing each year. Animal testing is when the animals are put through something or injected to see how they react to what medical research they have been used for. Its impossible to know exactly how many animals are being used in research because U.S. laws do not require scientists to report how many mice, rats, or birds they use, but it’s estimated that 90% of lab animals are mice and rats. It’s crucial that everyone know why animals should not be used for testing of harmfulRead MoreIs The Most Selfish Species On Other Human Beings?1578 Words   |  7 Pagesextinction. Some for fun, some for money and some just because. Animals are very reserved and just like to do their o wn thing. They mind their business and don’t try to pry into other’s business. Now I’m not saying that exploring is a bad thing. But what I want to get across is that we shouldn’t have to cut open and test these poor creatures that have done nothing but mind their business and keeps the cycle going. We use all kinds of animals to test out everything that we want to use. But why don’t weRead More The Cruelty of Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1381 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cruelty of Animal Testing and the Need for Alternative Methods In his book Inhumane Society: The American Way of Exploiting Animals, Dr. Michael W. Fox estimates that twenty-five to thirty-five million animals are used in the United States each year for laboratory testing and research (58). Research involving tests done on animals is unnecessary and cruel. More humane methods of research need to be employed. Fox states that animal tests on cosmetics and household products are nothing

Does Economic Wealth Lead to Well-Being Free Essays

Does Economic Wealth Lead To Well-being? In 1974, USC Professor Easterlin put forward that within a country the rich have higher average subjective well-being (SWB) than the poor. Nevertheless, the average SWB is uncorrelated with income between rich countries and poor countries. For example, the Gallup poll of 2012 well-being from Livescience website (2011) shows that Panama has 61% of people who said they are thriving, which had a greater score than the USA. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Economic Wealth Lead to Well-Being or any similar topic only for you Order Now The modern economy based on the opinion that the growth in the economy can lead to SWB increases. Surprisingly, economic growth does not bring more happiness. Therefore, this is the Easterlin Paradox. One explanation is ignoring variables, in the first part of this essay, noneconomic factors such as health, environment or family will be discussed, and these factors will counteract the positives of wealth. Then the second part will account for why economic wealth cannot measure happiness. There is also a certain amount of opinion to support economic wealth give rise to happiness. It will be presented by discussing GDP issues in part three. Well-being does not only depend on economic factors, but it also be influenced by work, environment, health or family relations etc. The Weighted Index of Social Progress sees Sweden, Denmark and Norway on top, while the Happy Planet Index sees Colombia and Costa Rica among the leaders (Measures of Well-being, 2006). And a few South American countries’ SWB is as high as developed countries such as Puerto Rico, or Guatemala. The above cases show that economy is one of the elements in estimating SWB. It is evidence that economic wealth results in the working burden raising dramatically. Working pressure disrupts the staff’s life balance and thousands of work makes staff feel anxious every day. As the economy grows rapidly, the environment is polluted heavily. It is evident that the quality of environment decreasing gives rise to individuals’ SWB fall. Another contributing factor is health which is regarded as the most important aspect by the majority of people. Better health conditions give people confidence as well as well-being. Sometimes, individuals are entangled with family issues, and the negative effects from family cancel out the positive effects from economic income. If a government considers increasing SWB, it should make more in policies that promote good governance, liberties, democracy, trust and public safety (Why Money Doesn’t Buy Happiness, 2011). Personal satisfaction lies in diverse factors, and earning does not play a major role. Section 2 will be devoted to the two explanations why GDP cannot measure the real SWB, especially in developed countries. A United Nations reported that the UK is only the 18th happiest place to live (British people are more miserable than Costa Ricans and Israelis, UN finds, 2012). Firstly, take case of a rabbit eats carrot. A rabbit finds a room filled with a large quantity of carrots while the rabbit is going to starve to dying. Apparently the rabbit will gobble down the carrots, but the carrots will be become less attractive when the rabbit is almost full. According to the story, in rich countries the SWB rises up to a particular point, but it will never go beyond point. That is the reason why advanced countries (for example, USA, UK, France and Germany) SWB was not ranked in the top position. In reality, money is the carrot. The meaning of 100 dollars is significantly dissimilar between beggars and billionaires. When economy develops to a certain extent, economic factors cannot measure happiness because there are several variables to act on the SWB simultaneously. An amount of factors were introduced at the last paragraph. The second explanation is more psychological. The major determinant of SWB is the relative life condition (comparing with people in the same level) rather than the real life condition. Being more specific, if one individual has better living condition than the other people who live in the same area, the one is more satisfied. This psychological comparison is called keep up with the Joneses. For this reason, the SWB will not change even if economic growth brings about rising incomes. For instance, on the one hand, country people live in the countryside and local residents lead the similar country life. On the other hand, people who live in urban areas lead completely diverse lives. Their social circles usually have a great number of affluent individuals, so the psychological pressure which is caused by the wealth comparison is greater than the happiness of high income. There are also positive views to support economic growth leads to SWB. To be empirical, countries with a lower GDP typically have more problems. Taking an example of Africa, according to the graph of geography of happiness from the Economist website (2010), countries at the bottom (mostly African) had lower score (The rich, the poor and Bulgaria, 2010). Most areas of Africa are rural. Africans now distinctly desire a better life. Although rich countries are clearly happier, the correlation is not perfect (The rich, the poor and Bulgaria, 2010). In the research of assistant professor Stevenson, they take a 0 to 10 life satisfaction scale to survey the work. People who live in the rich countries place themselves around 7 and 8. At the same time, people in the poor countries consider themselves at about 3. As the matter of fact, increasing GDP can raise average satisfaction. For instance, nations with booming GDP imply government can spend more capital on health care, education or environmental protection. It is not apparent that a lager GDP measures citizen’s health, education or intelligence directly, but it does continue to contribute to citizen’s life. This paragraph provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of this paper. Firstly, basic needs are meet differences in well-being are less frequently due to income, and more frequently due to factors such as social relationships and enjoyment at work (Why money doesn’t buy happiness, 2007), different variables influence SWB jointly. Secondly, two explanations were presented to interpret that GDP cannot measure the real SWB. The saturating point exists in the process of economic development promotes SWB, and then the economic factors will not be crucial. What is more, the psychological comparison is a vital determinant in SWB, though the income rising expressively brings plentiful happiness. Thirdly, GDP can increase national SWB authentically. To individuals, large income raises SWB in the short term. There are a number of separable components of SWB (Diener, 2000). Thus, money does not buy happiness. SWB is difficult to be calculated and can be measured in different ways. Happiness, as the ultimate goal, requires the most encompassing measure (measuring of well-being, 2006). Bibliography 1. Deutsche Bank Research, 2006, Measures of Well-being. Available from http://www. dbresearch. com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000202587. PDF [Accessed 19 April 2012] 2. Dinener, E. 2000. Subjective Well-being: The Science of Happiness and Proposal for a National Index. American Psychologist, vol. 55, No. 1, 34-43. 3. Livesciene, 2011, Top 19 Happiest Countries (and the 20 saddest). Available from http://www. livescience. com/13790-19-happiest-countries-20-saddest. html [Accessed 16 April 2012] 4. The Daily Beast, 2007, Why Money Doesn’t Buy Happiness. Available from http://www. thedailybeast. com/newsweek/2007/10/14/why-money-doesn-t-buy-happiness. html [Accessed 19 April 2012] 5. The Economist, 2010, Comparing Countries. The rich, the poor and Bulgaria. Money really can buy you happiness. Available from http://www. economist. com/node/17722557. html [Accessed 26 April 2012] 6. The Telegraph, 2012, British people are more miserable than Costa Ricans and Israelis, UN finds. Available from http://www. thetelegraph. co. uk/lifestyle/9184916/British-people-are-more-miserable-than-Costa-Ricans-and-Isrealis-UN-finds. html [Accessed 4 May 2012] 7. Yale School of management, What Are the Economics of Happiness? Available from http://bpp. wharton. upenn. edu/betseys/press%20reaction/Easterlin%20Paradox/YaleSOMInterview. pdf [Accessed 26 April 2012] How to cite Does Economic Wealth Lead to Well-Being, Papers

Ethical Analysis for Public Policy and Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEthical Analysis for Public Policy and Management. Answer: The first ethical dilemma present in the company includes the work of Harry. Although, Harry is a great programmer by profession, his skills of freelancing are to be considered. As an employee is bound to a company for his work, freelancing cannot be done whilst still under the supervisions of the company mentioned. This is the first ethical dilemma. This dilemma is mainly about the consultation services he is aware of and not the program creations. The next ethical dilemma is the consideration made by Jill. The IT security Head of FABIO needs to rethink the position Jack is in. As he has spent considerable amount of time in redesigning the software as well as testing it, the considerations made by her is to be changed. As seen in the case study, she rejects the proposition of Jack without saying any reasons for her actions. It is clearly evident that Jill do not likes the success and actions made by Harry. This is the next ethical dilemma in the case study. The next dilemma is the personal friendship dilemma. This is mainly used to denote the friendship between Brockley and Jill. As Brockley is the executive head of IT, his personal friendship can lead to an impact in the whole company. Due to their personal opinion, Harry suffered for the losses. Although, the reasons for the termination of employment of Harry were his freelancing services, the actions of Brockley are not justified. This section of the analysis discusses about the various issues related to the ethics and their analysis. This section discusses about the facts in the provided study. The first ethical dilemma present in the company includes the work of Harry. Although, Harry is a great programmer by profession, his skills of freelancing are to be considered. As an employee is bound to a company for his work, freelancing cannot be done whilst still under the supervisions of the company mentioned. The next ethical dilemma is the consideration made by Jill. The IT security Head of FABIO needs to rethink the position Jack is in. As he has spent considerable amount of time in redesigning the software as well as testing it, the considerations made by her is to be changed. The next dilemma is the personal friendship dilemma. This is mainly used to denote the friendship between Brockley and Jill. As Brockley is the executive head of IT, his personal friendship can lead to an impact in the whole company. All the three points discussed above raises an ethical dilemma. The main issue that was resulted is the termination of a dedicated and talented employee (Case Study - Transcript, 2017). The first dilemma has the possibility of harm to Harry. As freelancing cannot be facilitated, the main harm can lead to losing his employment. The second problem of Jill taking personal favor, the main potential harm is Jill losing her respect in the company and Harry losing his reputations. As he was concerned with the software for a long time, ethical issues like this will cause an impact in the mental well-being. This is evident by harry totally losing the prospects of the software development. The last ethical problem is the personal friendship among Brockley and Jill. This is the cause for terminations of Harry. The main harm was that of Harry losing his job. In addition, as the CEO of FABIO decided to employ Harry, the ethical dilemma due to the report of the case poses harm to Brockley as well as Jill. This can lead to both of them losing their respect in the company. The main stakeholders are Jill, Harry and Brockley. The major ethical dilemma is the presence of freelancing activities done by Harry. As an employee is bound to a company for his work, freelancing cannot be done whilst still under the supervisions of the company mentioned. As it is seen that both Jill and Brockley was not in favor of the activities done by Harry as well as his successes, the main ethical dilemma lies in this. As Harry gave them an idea about the major freelancing activities due to which they got an opportunity to fire him from the company (Case Study - Transcript, 2017).. This is the main ethical dilemma which is the root cause for all the problems. In case Harry did not consider the freelancing activities from his house, Jill and Brockley would not have the opportunity to terminate him. Thus, the major ethical dilemma lies in the fact of freelancing by Harry. Consequentialism: If freelancing activity is done by Harry, he will be the only one who will be harmed. As such, the other stakeholders will be given the chance for considering the termination of Harry. Thus, the main harm will be faced by Harry himself. In addition, the ethical dilemma of Brockley to consider the re-employment of Harry is also another reason where he will also be harmed. If the freelancing activities are not done by Harry, Jill and Brockley is the one who will be harmed. They will not be provided with the idea of terminating the employment of Harry and this is the main harm. In addition, Harry will also be harmed. As he made great software, it has to be used. In case Harry had decided to not do the freelancing activities by himself, it would have affected the mental well-being of him. In addition, the ethical dilemma of Brockley to consider the re-employment of Harry would not have been of any problem by Brockley. Alternative A results in the least harm among the two. It is seen that in A, the most harmed is Harry and Brockley whereas in B, the most harmed are Jill along with Harry and Brockley. If freelancing activity is done, Harry will benefit. As the main aim for such activity is the use of the created software, the main benefit will be of Harry. However, the benefit of Jill and Brockley to consider for termination of employment is also to be considered. Furthermore, if freelancing was not being done, Harry would not have been fired and he would not have come into the contact of the CEO of FABIO. Thus, it is the benefit for Harry for continuing the freelancing activities. In case the freelancing is not done, only Brockley will benefit. It is because he will not face the ethical dilemma of considering the re-employment of Harry. D provides the maximum benefit which can be seen by the above sections. Rights and Duties: Although, Harry is a great programmer by profession, his skills of freelancing are to be considered. As an employee is bound to a company for his work, freelancing cannot be done whilst still under the supervisions of the company mentioned. This is the right of the company to terminate the employment of Harry due to his neglected duties towards the company. Kants Categorical Imperative: If freelancing activity is done by Harry, he will be the only one who will be disrespected. As such, the other stakeholders will be given the chance for considering the termination of Harry. In addition, the ethical dilemma of Brockley to consider the re-employment of Harry is also another reason where disrespect is possible. If the freelancing activities are not done by Harry, Jill and Brockley will not be provided with the idea of terminating the employment of Harry. As he made great software, it has to be used. In case Harry had decided to not do the freelancing activities by himself, it would have affected the mental well-being of him which is the main disrespect to a programmer like him. H is preferable as an alternative as the amount of disrespects are less in this case. If freelancing is done, Harry will be the one to be affected. His terminations will be in order where he will be treated unlike others. If freelancing is not done, no one will be treated unlike others. L is preferable as no one will be treated unlike others. In case everyone did action for freelancing by Harry, he would have faced termination. In case nobody did anything, Harry would have considered the freelancing activities in his free time. N is preferable as it led Harry to receive the chance for re-employment by the CEO of FABIO. Discussion: Although, Harry is a great programmer by profession, his skills of freelancing are to be considered (Case Study - Transcript, 2017). As an employee is bound to a company for his work, freelancing cannot be done whilst still under the supervisions of the company mentioned. a) The proposition for the software had to be checked. This is the main decision for the ethical dilemma as the root cause for freelancing is the fact that Jill did not consider the ideas for considering the software of Harry. b) The first step is the consideration of the software checking to be applied for the company. The next step is the neglecting of freelancing activities as this the cause for termination of Harry. References: Case Study - Transcript. (2017). [ebook] Available at: https://1726012_1331071803_EthicsAssignment2017.pdf [Accessed 25 Sep. 2017]. Goetsch, D.L. and Davis, S.B., 2014.Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Hffe, O., 2013. Anthropology and Metaphysics in Kants Categorical Imperative of Law.Kant on Practical Justification: Interpretive Essays, pp.110-24. Kant, I., 2014. The Good Will and the Categorical Imperative.The Ethical Life: Fundamental Readings in Ethics and Moral Problems, pp.87-99. Lawton, A., van der Wal, Z. and Huberts, L. eds., 2015.Ethics in public policy and management: A global research companion. Routledge. O'Neill, O., 2013.Acting on principle: An essay on Kantian ethics. Cambridge University Press. Pullen, A. and Rhodes, C. eds., 2015.The Routledge companion to ethics, politics and organizations. Routledge. Sherman, N., 2014. The place of emotions in Kantian morality. InKant on Emotion and Value(pp. 11-32). Palgrave Macmillan UK.

Critical Themes In The Writings Of Hemingway Essays -

Critical Themes In The Writings Of Hemingway Critical Themes in the Writings of Hemingway: Life & Death, Fishing, War, Sex, Bullfighting, and the Mediterranean Region Hemingway brought a tremendous deal of what is middle class Americanism into literature, without very many people recognizing what he has done. He had nothing short of a writers mind; a mind like a vacuum cleaner that swept his life experiences clean, picking up any little thing, technique, or possible subject that might be of use (Astro 3). From the beginning, Hemingway had made a careful and conscientious formula for the art of the novel (Hoffman 142). This preconceived formula contained certain themes that recur with great frequency and power throughout Hemingways writings. Such themes include an obsessive fascination with life and death, an interest in fishing, war, bullfighting, a strange perception of sex and an unusual fixation on the Mediterranean region. In Hemingways writings, the symbols are implicit; they follow the laws of reality to such a degree that in themselves they form a whole story (Wilson 2). Hemingways heros battles consist of conquering dread, a dread which is connected with earlier experiences, and which appears as a fear of life or death. These two elements, life and death, seem to take two opposite forms, but in reality they are the same. Life ends with death, because death is a constituent part of life, therefore life includes death (Scott 24). If you follow the main lines through Hemingways writings, you will very easily discover that everything deals with a sick, mortally wounded mans fight to overcome the dread arising from his meeting with life (Young 21). In Hemingways world, death begins in childhood, as described with unsurpassed mastery in the short story Indian Camp. This story tells of young boy, Nick, who is present while his father, the doctor, performs a cesarean section on an Indian woman, without anesthesia, equipped with only a jackknife and fishing leaders to sew the wound up with. The Indian womans husband lies in the upper bunk during the operation, with the woolen blanket drawn up over his head. When they lift up the blanket, he has cut his throat. It is here that Hemingways long autobiography begins; this is how it feels to be human. Nick, the hero, has received his wound. He is scared to death, and all of his later experiences are more or less repetitions and variations of the same theme (Rovit 98). Hemingways field of vision was filled with cruelty, violence and pain. It bids fair to become his only theme, but soon another is added: What does one do to survive? Hemingways answer: fishing and hunting. This was because Hemingway, at 14, experienced the loss of his father through suicide, and was left with the skills of fishing and hunting that he had learned from his father as a young boy (Young 15). The lonely man with the rod fishing endlessly up and down a river seeks what all fisherman with a spiritual life get out of fishing: peace of soul. In its universality it quite simply belongs with being outdoors, with being alone in the woods and camping out, sleeping deeply, and looking at the river when you wake. The fish has purity as a life element. The fly, hook, or the spoon bait that enters the water sinks in reality down into the mind. The theme of fishing is exemplary in Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea. Here the man and his fate are all alone: man, sky, sea and boat. All external circumstances are taken away, only the human and the battle remain. Deep under this man in his boat there moves a being, wet, shiny, big and strange. This is the fish. It is lifes mystery that he has beneath him. He is on the ocean with life (Brenner 67). The old man pursues this mystery alone on his vessel. For three days it drags him out to sea. He talks to the fish, and he understands it. He is close to the very inmost, ultimate thing in life. And yet he takes the fishes life. He then sails back to land with the swordfish latched to the side of the boat. To him, this

Tobbaco is Wacko essays

Tobbaco is Wacko essays As the cancer slowly ate away the smokers lungs, three teenagers picked up their first pack of cigarettes. Only one product kills 1/3 of its users... Tobacco. As you finish reading this paragraph an estimated 21 people will have died because of tobacco. Tobacco is addictive and extremely harmful not only to the consumer but to the people around them as well. It took 62 deaths to recall Firestone tires, shouldnt 120,000 deaths a day be a good enough reason to make tobacco illegal? Cigarettes contain 4000 toxins and 101 different poisons including arsenic, cyanide (rat poison), carbon monoxide (a poisons gas), ammonia (household cleaner), lead, benzene (Rubber cement), tar, cadmium (used in batteries), hydrogen cyanide (Gas used for executions in gas chamber), and polonium (radioactive poison that is equal to 100 chest x-rays). The total number of deaths a day related to tobacco products is greater than deaths from suicide, traffic accidents, AIDS, murder, drugs, and alcohol... combined. Tobacco is the leading preventable cause of death in America. Cigarettes cause lung cancer, mouth cancer, throat cancer, larynx cancer, esophagus cancer, stomach cancer, pancreas cancer, uterus cancer, cervix cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, and some forms of leukemia, heart disease, heart attack, fatal heart failure, and stroke as if that wasnt enough they also cause pulmonary diseases such as sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, and tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea). When pregnant women smoke it is like the baby is also. Birth defects or complications could accrue such as, miscarriage, premature birth, especially, low-birth-weight, and babies with developmental problems. Nicotine depresses the appetite at a time when a woman should be gaining weight, and smoking reduces the ability of the lungs to absorb oxygen. Deprived of nourishment and oxygen, a fetus may not grow as fast as it should. ...